EdZola
Waste & circularity sector playbook

Waste programmes connect workers, routes, materials, facilities and contracts. Your system should make that chain visible.

A waste-picker cooperative, municipal service, decentralised collection programme, material-recovery facility and EPR partnership each runs on different responsibilities. The playbook starts from your service and operating model, then follows material and value without losing worker dignity.

Works offline, in the local languageBuilt on ZohoYour data stays yours
S
Shantamma R.WP-2231 · Sorter · Ward 142 DWCC
FULL JOURNEY
Enumeration_ward142_round2.xlsxSurvey
Shanthammadump yardno ID
Shantamma Rsorterdup?
01 · Enumerated and carded
Occupational ID issued 14 FebPeer verified · co-signed by the municipality
Done
Shantamma PET 38kg
MLP separate? rate?
02 · Sorting
38 kg PET, 12 kg MLP sorted todayBale PET-0912 tagged at the DWCC
Logged
Shift register · Sept · pg 21
Shantamma R.PPAPAA
03 · This week
Missed three of the last four shiftsPPAPAA
Flagged
Action today
Facilitator visit assigned to MaryCover lapsed 12 days ago. Check claim options
Due today
PDF
Diversion_report_Q2_FINAL.pdfTonnes by ward don't add up
04 · Next renewal
Renewal reminder set, 30 days aheadTo her and the facilitator, by SMS
Sep 2027

Five places, one worker. Nobody noticed her cover had lapsed.

Six common operating models

Find the model closest to how your work actually runs.

Many organisations combine two or three. Start with the closest match, then borrow only the parts that solve a real programme problem.

Model 01

Waste-picker cooperative

Workers organise, receive services and earn through collection, sorting or sale.

Usually organised around
Workers, households, routes, attendance, materials, sales, payments and welfare.
Watch for
Worker identity, earnings and benefits are not the same as tonnage records.
Start with
Worker, shift or route, material, sale and payment.
Model 02

Municipal service or PPP

An organisation delivers collection or processing against ward or city service obligations.

Usually organised around
Zones, routes, vehicles, households, schedules, SLAs, complaints and invoices.
Watch for
Contract evidence and citizen service must connect to operational reality.
Start with
Service area, route, run, exception and SLA.
Model 03

Decentralised collection

Neighbourhood teams collect segregated waste from homes and institutions.

Usually organised around
Customers, properties, subscriptions, schedules, fees, pickups and exceptions.
Watch for
A route plan must adapt to missed pickups, access and real volumes.
Start with
Property, service plan, pickup, fee and complaint.
Model 04

Material recovery facility

A facility receives, sorts, stores and dispatches multiple material streams.

Usually organised around
Inbound loads, batches, weights, grades, inventory, buyers and dispatch.
Watch for
Mass balance, contamination and worker safety matter more than gross intake.
Start with
Inbound batch, sorting output, inventory and sale.
Model 05

Circular enterprise and EPR

Enterprises recover or transform material and report traceability to brands or authorities.

Usually organised around
Suppliers, products, batches, processing, certificates, buyers and obligations.
Watch for
Traceability claims require evidence across each custody handoff.
Start with
Material batch, custody event, output and EPR claim.
Model 06

Segregation and behaviour change

Teams help residents, schools or businesses adopt segregation and responsible disposal.

Usually organised around
Audiences, properties, sessions, nudges, audits, feedback and repeat behaviour.
Watch for
Awareness delivered is not behaviour sustained.
Start with
Property or group, intervention, waste audit and follow-up.

Not sure which one you are? Bring one tracker and describe a normal week. The model usually becomes clear quickly.

Sound familiar?

Your programme runs on good people and scattered data.

These come up in almost every first conversation we have with waste management teams.

"The city thinks it all went to landfill."

We only weigh total loads at the gate, so there's nothing to show diversion with.

DWCC operator
"The brand wants plastic-only EPR tonnage. We can't separate it."

Sales are logged as total weight and total cash. The EPR value ends up with the aggregator.

EPR coordinator
"Half the households still don't pay the monthly fee."

Fees go in a receipt book and the collector's memory. We can't show the panchayat which lanes pay, so they won't take over the salaries.

Programme manager, rural
"Insurance renewals lapsed and nobody noticed."

We celebrated enrolment in year one. We found out in year two, when a worker got injured.

Founder / CEO
Real work, not only illustrations

What we've actually built.

We haven't published a waste case study yet. Waste organisations including Waste Warriors have worked with us, and these real systems cover two pieces a waste build needs: linking workers to schemes, and approvals from regional teams down to each site.

Waste organisations we've worked with:Waste Warriors

Recognise your programme? Tell us where the work gets stuck and we'll suggest a useful first version.

One worked example · Worker formalisation and material recovery
Follow one programme journey

For a collection and recovery programme, four questions connect service quality, worker wellbeing and material value.

This is one operating model, not a template for every waste & circularity organisation. Use it to see how everyday work, follow-up and management decisions can connect.

Stage 01 · Count every worker

Who's a waste picker, and who's still missing?

Waste pickers who aren't on a register lose access when a city contracts out collection. The ID card is what gets them through the DWCC gate and into the service agreement.

Your team does

  • Community surveyors enumerate in pairs at sites before picking starts, offline, with photos.
  • The cooperative committee verifies members at a weekly peer meeting.
  • A data associate removes duplicates before the list goes to the municipal health officer.

The system does on its own

  • Possible duplicates across wards get flagged by name, age and photo.
  • Workers get an SMS when their ID card is ready.
  • Cards due for renewal remind the organiser 60 days ahead.

Where AI helps at this stage

  • Spoken answers in the local language fill the enumeration form
  • Duplicate matches suggested across enumeration rounds
  • The municipal MoU annexure drafted from the verified list
Organiser · Enumeration roundWaste Management · Stage 01
EXAMPLE DATA
Workers enumerated1,146Across 9 wards
Peer verified89278% of enumerated
ID cards issued640Co-signed by the city
Sites not surveyed11Needs action
IDWorkerWork type · WardStatus
WP-2244Ramesh K.Street · 142Possible duplicate
WP-2240Lakshmi N.Dump yard · 139Verify Thursday
WP-2251Fathima B.Door to door · 140Card ready
WP-2231Shantamma R.Sorter · 142Card issued
Do nextEight of the 11 unsurveyed sites are dump yards where work starts at 4am. Send the surveyor pairs there at dawn this week.
From a household's bag to a funder's tonne

Every kilo traced to a lane, a worker and a wage.

Follow one illustrative bag from a hill-town household to a recycler, and back again.

  1. Household pickupAccount and fee statusLane 3, fee paid, segregated
  2. Gate weighmentBy stream6.4 kg: dry 3.1, wet 2.9, reject 0.4
  3. Sort into gradesPer shift17 grades logged this shift
  4. Bale and QR tagWeight, grade, days heldPET-0912, 48 kg, held 6 days
  5. Sale to recyclerSlip photoCPCB registration checked
  6. Funder and city reportKilos by stream and grantCarton project, 220 kg
142households behind one bale
62%of site costs covered by fees
1report per funder, no double counting

Illustrative. Scan a bale and it unrolls back to the lanes it came from.

Build your sector playbook

Choose the parts your programme needs, not a giant system all at once.

Choose modules according to who you serve and where you hold responsibility. A behaviour-change team needs less operational detail than an MRF or municipal contractor.

Customer, route and service CRM

Plan properties, schedules, teams, vehicles, pickups, fees and service exceptions.

Service levels and complaints

Connect citizen issues, contract SLAs, action owners, closure and verification.

Material batches and traceability

Follow source, weight, grade, custody, processing, inventory and destination.

MRF and inventory operations

Manage receiving, sorting, storage, quality, dispatch, buyers and reconciliation.

Worker welfare and safety

Track membership, PPE, benefits, incidents, training, payments and support.

EPR, buyers and revenue

Link obligations, certificates, invoices, payments and audit-ready evidence.

Questions the system should answer

Useful on an ordinary workday

  • Which property, route, worker or material batch is involved?
  • Was the service completed safely and on schedule?
  • Where did the material go, and what value was realised?
  • Which complaint, welfare issue or contract obligation is still open?
Measures worth seeing together

Delivery beside outcomes

  • Collection reliability and segregation
  • Tonnes recovered by verified stream
  • Material revenue and payment time
  • PPE, benefits and safety incidents
  • Complaint and SLA closure
  • EPR traceability and mass balance
Keep people in charge

Boundaries to agree before build

  • Workers participate in service and safety decisions
  • Personal welfare records stay separate from buyer reports
  • Traceability claims require auditable evidence
  • Automation never hides unsafe workloads or unpaid work
How we build it · the MAP approach

We fix the data first. AI comes last, and it's better for it.

Most AI projects stall because the records underneath are messy. So we work in a fixed order.

M
Model

Start with the decisions you need to make.

Every field has to earn its place by helping someone decide something. If nobody uses it, we don't collect it.

  • Connected records for worker, household or business, ward or panchayat, collection log, recovery centre, sale and benefit enrolment
  • Occupational IDs under the SWM Rules, user-fee accounts for households and businesses, and recyclers checked against CPCB registration
  • Links to e-Shram, PM-JAY, PMJJBY and PMSBY tracked with renewal dates
A
Align

Fit it to how your field team already works.

A system people avoid is worse than a spreadsheet. We design around shared phones, patchy signal and WhatsApp.

  • Icon-based screens that work offline, in Hindi, Kannada, Tamil or your language
  • QR-tagged bales and photos of every weighbridge slip
  • A different screen for the waste picker, the operator, the treasurer and the city
  • Every member gets an earnings slip back, every month
P
Power with AI

Then add AI where it saves real hours.

On clean, connected records, AI can read paperwork, draft reports and flag who needs attention. A person always checks.

  • Six tested use cases, picked for the hours they save
  • A human check written into every one
  • Clear lines on where AI doesn't belong

Where you start depends on where you are. If your records are already in good shape, we can move to AI quickly. If they're in notebooks, we start there, and we don't start from zero.

Offline forms, local languages, links to government IDs and AI features are set up to suit each programme's needs and consent rules, so not every build includes all of them.

Where AI helps

Six places AI earns its keep.

We picked the jobs that save waste management teams the most hours. Each starts with a problem we hear often, and each keeps a person in charge of the decision. How we think about AI →

Collect fasterWeigh by stream

“We write weights in a notebook at the gate and type them in on Friday, if at all.”

Reads scale displays and load photos to fill in weighment entries.

Your team still decides: the operator confirms each weight.

Collect fasterSort, sell, trace

“Every sale is a weighbridge slip or an invoice photo in someone's WhatsApp.”

Pulls buyer, weight, grade, rate and date from photos of slips and invoices into the sale record.

Your team still decides: the treasurer or MRF manager confirms each sale.

Build fasterSort, sell, trace

“Brands want proof their tonnage reached a registered recycler, and we build it by hand every month.”

Compiles monthly EPR traceability packs from bale, sale and invoice records.

Your team still decides: the EPR coordinator reconciles against the CPCB portal first.

Work smarterWeigh by stream

“We staff for an average week and get caught out by long weekends and festivals.”

Suggests staff and vehicle plans by site from past loads, holidays and the festival calendar.

Your team still decides: the supervisor agrees changes with the workers affected.

Know soonerIncome and cover

“Each funder wants a different report, and we rebuild them from the same sheets every quarter.”

Drafts a report per funder from income, cover, diversion and fee data, split by the streams and sites they fund.

Your team still decides: your MEL lead checks every figure and denominator.

Work smarterIncome and cover

“Our workers qualify for schemes nobody has applied for.”

Checks which schemes each worker qualifies for from their profile and documents.

Your team still decides: the facilitator verifies before advising the worker.

Where we won't use AI.

This is a vulnerable workforce's data. These lines don't move, whoever's asking.

  • Face recognition to verify workersIt turns a dignity document into surveillance, and it fails most on the people you're trying to include.
  • The worker registry in public AI toolsNames, photos and phone numbers stay in your own system.
  • Cameras on household binsWaste pickers are trusted service providers. They shouldn't become enforcers.
  • AI setting the worker share splitFairness between sorters and collectors is the cooperative's call.
  • EPR claims from estimatesOverclaimed tonnage breaks the rules and the brand's trust.
  • Credit scores from income dataIrregular income is the nature of the work. A score locks workers out of loans.
What changes, and for whom

Everyone enters less and gets something back.

Waste picker

Sees what their lanes earned.

Kg collected on their route this week, segregation on their lanes, and their share.

DWCC operator

Knows the shed before it overflows.

Today's inbound by stream, stock by grade, days held and the last three rates offered.

Cooperative committee

Walks into the general body meeting with numbers.

Member income, benefit coverage and sale proceeds, ready to share and to negotiate with.

Programme manager

Sees which wards and workers need follow-up.

Segregation by ward, pending ID cards and every policy expiring in the next 60 days.

Leadership, city & brands

Get tonnes they can trace.

Diversion by ward credited to waste pickers, and EPR tonnage with the bale-to-recycler chain.

If the workers who dropped out aren't counted, median income looks better than your programme is. We report income for everyone who was carded, including those who left.

Cities and brands notice. It's what makes your numbers worth paying for.
How we work with you

From your first email to a system your team actually runs.

Most systems launch in three to four months. The timeline moves with the number of programmes and roles, how messy the old data is, and how many tools need connecting.

Email us what hurts

Tell us where the work gets stuck today. Spreadsheets, notebooks, WhatsApp groups, all of it.

A 30-minute walkthrough

Free

You show us how the programme runs. We'll tell you straight if you need a new system, a better workflow or nothing at all.

Diagnosis

1 to 2 weeks

We map how your programme works, talk to the people who'll use it, review the tools you use today and hand you a System Blueprint, a clear plan of what we'll build.

Build in stages

6 to 16 weeks

Working screens every 2 to 4 weeks, tested by your field team in your own terms. We clean up your old spreadsheets and move them across.

Launch, then stay

30 to 60 days

Field training and launch, then 30 to 60 days of close support. After that, the system keeps changing as your programmes do.

What we'll need from you

  • A programme owner who can make decisions and join a short weekly review
  • Your current forms, trackers and one recent donor report
  • A few field staff to test screens before launch
  • Access to the tools you want connected

Works with what you already use

We connect to weighbridge photos, SMS and WhatsApp, Zoho Books for sales and invoices, EPR and ULB report templates, rather than replacing what already works. Zoho licences sit in your organisation's name, and everything exports whenever you want it.

100+organisations worked with
150+systems built
5+countries
ZohoAdvanced Partner
75%of our work is with nonprofits
Your data, your rules

What 'your data stays yours' actually means.

The questions your finance head and IT lead will ask, answered before the call.

Your account, your licence

Zoho licences are bought in your organisation's name and hosted in the Zoho data centre region you choose, including India. We work inside your account.

Export any time

Every record exports to Excel or CSV whenever you want, including the day you stop working with us. You're not locked in to us for support either.

Access by role

Each person sees only the records their role needs. Worker photos, phone numbers and ID documents stay in your account, visible by role.

A trail on every change

Edits are logged with who made them and when, so an audit or a funder query doesn't start from memory.

Consent and DPDP

Consent is recorded for each purpose, and we agree up front how long data is kept and when it's deleted. ZolaShield, our DPDP platform, shows where you stand.

AI stays inside your system

AI features run on your records under your account's controls. Beneficiary records never go into public AI tools.

Tell us which waste & circularity model you run. Bring us one tracker.

We’ll map what your team does now, identify the smallest useful first version and show where follow-up, learning and reporting can share the same information, without forcing your programme into a generic template.

If budget is tight, ask about the Built for Impact Programme, which gives eligible nonprofits free Zoho credits.

Other sectors we build for

The same approach, shaped to each kind of work.

See all 16 sectors on one page →

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